Ans: 1st there are only 6 continents are considered. [129][130], Easter Island, also known by its endonym Rapa Nui, is a territory located on the Nazca Plate, and is roughly 3,500 km off the Chilean coast. Build your own house in your own private or guild island and get creative with decorations and dialogue/emotes! The Bering Strait and Bering Sea separate the landmasses of Asia and North America, as well as forming the international boundary between Russia and the United States. More than 15,000 species of plants and animals are found only in the Amazon Riverbasin. The KumaManych Depression (more precisely, the Manych River, the KumaManych Canal, and the Kuma River) remains cited less commonly as one possible natural boundary in contemporary sources. The impact creates wrinkles in the crust, just as a rug wrinkles when you push against one end of it. The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow waterway separating the Atlantic Ocean (bottom left) from the Mediterranean Sea (top right). St. Lawrence Island in the northern Bering Sea belongs to Alaska and may be associated with either continent but is almost always considered part of North America, as with the Rat Islands in the Aleutian chain. [57] Australia, Guam and Northern Mariana Islands currently compete in the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), with Australia and Northern Mariana Islands having originally been part of the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC). Major cities include Perth, Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, and Adelaide.Biologists who study animals consider Australia a living laboratory. The Great Rift Valley is a site of major tectonic activity, where the continent of Africa is splitting into two. The boundary between Europe and Asia has been changed many times throughout history. Another example is the grouping into Oceania of the Pacific Islands with Australia and Zealandia. The idea of Egypt being an "African" country seems to develop in around the mid-19th century;[citation needed] the term Africa was classically reserved for what is now known as the Maghreb, to the explicit exclusion of Egypt, but with the exploration of Africa, the shape of the African landmass (and Egypt's "natural" inclusion in that landmass) became apparent. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Two islands in the Caribbean are legally a direct part of France, Guadeloupe and Martinique. An imaginary line, running from the northern Ural Mountains in Russia south to the Caspian and Black Seas, separates Europe, to the west, from Asia, to the east.Building the ContinentsThe Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago from a great, swirling cloud ofdustandgas. The Mountain range averages 3,000 to 4,000 feet above the sea level. Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. In time, Antarctica and Australia, still joined together, broke away and drifted south. However, the Austronesians of the Malay Archipelago had significant contact with mainland Asia during prehistoric times, unlike with the Austronesians and Indigenous Australians of Oceania, who were isolated from the culture of Asia and the eastern world. Throughout the Middle Ages and into the 18th century, the traditional division of the landmass of Eurasia into two continents, Asia and Europe, followed Ptolemy, with the boundary following the Turkish Straits, the Black Sea, the Kerch Strait, the Sea of Azov and the Don (known in antiquity as the Tanais). For instance, while UNSD includes Georgia and Cyprus in Western Asia, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and UNESCO include both states in Europe. Oceanic crust is constantly being recycled in the mantle. [28] South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands do not have any permanent residents. [133] Easter Island under Chilean rule has still made attempts to become politically involved with the rest of the South Pacific,[37] and has considered gaining representation in the Pacific Islands Forum, which includes Australia, New Zealand and most of the Pacific Island nations/territories. [59] Palau made an unsuccessful attempt to join the Asian Football Confederation in 2009. It was a member from 1975 to 1989, but now competes as part of the Asian Football Confederation. What is Greece's easternmost city? Image: kk nationsonline.org. Due to the fact that the Kazakhs are an Asian people, after the collapse of the USSR, the option according to which the border of Europe runs from the Caspian Sea along the state border between Russia and Kazakhstan to the Ural River has also gained popularity. [1] An island can be considered to be associated with a given continent by either lying on the continent's adjacent continental shelf (e.g. It is even possible that another supercontinent may form someday.Continental FeaturesThe surface of the continents has changed many times because of mountain building,weathering,erosion, and build-up ofsediment. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, List of countries bordering on two or more oceans, List of former transcontinental countries, List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent, "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings", "10 African countries with the highest GDP per capita, according to latest data", "The Economic and Social Impacts of the COVID-19 Crisis on Eastern Africa", "Seismicity and active tectonics in the Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean: Constraints from an offshoreonshore seismological network and swath bathymetry data", "plaza #5 | Diccionario de la lengua espaola", "Advance Australia far: Our most remote outposts", "Evidence of prehistoric human activity in the Falkland Islands", "UK 'regrets' Falklands war deaths | News", "4. Rather it's been a shifting amorphous line that is largely defined by convention rather than any specific physical feature. The European and the African continents are separated by a channel of water that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean sea. The Andes B. The continent is bordered by the Arctic Ocean in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Caspian Sea in the southeast, and the Mediterranean and Black Seas in the south. The Soviet definition of the boundary placed the Caucasus entirely in Asia while the Urals are entirely in Europe. In California,giant sequoias, the worlds most massive trees, grow more than 76 meters (250 feet) tall and nearly 31 meters (100 feet) around.Greenland, off the east coast of Canada, is the worlds largest island. [127] Until 2007, Clipperton was administratively part of French Polynesia (formerly French Oceania). "The Andes, Earths longestterrestrial mountain range, stretch the entire length of South America. These boundaries include the ones between Asia and Europe, between Africa and Asia, and between North and South America. Where does Asia and Europe meet? For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The mountain range that separates Europe from Asia is Q. One commonly accepted border follows the Aegean Sea, the DardanellesSea of MarmaraBosporus (together known as the Turkish Straits), the Black Sea, along the watershed of the Greater Caucasus, the northwestern portion of the Caspian Sea, and along the Ural River and Ural Mountains to the Kara Sea, as mapped and listed in most atlases including that of the National Geographic Society and as described in The World Factbook. The highest peak, Mount Narodnaya, measures 6,214 feet. The modern definition of the Eurasian boundary places some countries into both continents while others entirely in one continent. Canadas Bay of Fundy has the greatest variation oftidelevels in the world. The Portuguese Atlantic island possession of the Azores is 1,368km (850mi) from Europe and 1,507km (936mi) from Africa, and is sometimes grouped with Europe. These rich areas are ideal foragriculture. The boundary between the two continents is just merely a historical and cultural construct. Only Oceania has less landmass. In winter, Antarcticas surface area may double aspack icebuilds up in the ocean around the continent.Like all other continents, Antarctica has volcanic activity. The first being if Fsim is less than n_ins, the second if Fsim is between n_ins and n_tot, and the third if Fsim is above n_t. Owing to the location and oceanic nature of these islands, they are sometimes considered to be a part of Oceania as well. One was drawn along the Volga-Don Canal, the second following the Kuma-Manych Depression to Ural River while the third convention follows the Greater Caucasus Watershed to the Caspian Sea. (Definitions of "continents" are a physical and cultural construct dating back centuries, long before the advent or even knowledge of plate tectonics; thus, defining a "continent" falls into the realm of physical and cultural geography [i.e., Geopolitics ], while continental plate definitions fall under plate tectonics in the realm of geology.) An island can also be entirely oceanic while still being associated with a continent by geology (e.g. Both are members of the African Union. The countries of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia sit on the Horn of Africa and the Somali Plate.Africa is home to 56 countries but only 14 percent of the worlds total population. International Education Week: Continent IQ Quiz. Still another scheme identifies the Aras River and the Turkish border as the line of continental demarcation, thereby locating Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in Europe[92], Russia and Turkey are transcontinental states with territory in both Asia and Europe. In Russia and the Soviet Union, the boundary along the KumaManych Depression was the most commonly used as early as 1906. Most of them are always associated with North America, except for the westernmost Near Islands group, which is on Asia's continental shelf beyond the North Aleutians Basin and on rare occasions could be associated with Asia, which could then allow the U.S. state of Alaska to be considered a transcontinental state. The threefold system by Herodotus divided the old world into three: Europe, Africa, and Asia. Antarctica is larger than Europe or Australia, but unlike those continents, it has nopermanent human population. None are discrete political entities like Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Europe has more than 40 countries and many of the worlds major cities, including London, the United Kingdom; Paris, France; Berlin, Germany; Rome, Italy; Madrid, Spain; and Moscow, Russia.Most European countries have access to the ocean. [54] The islands are geologically and historically linked with Asia, and are excluded from most definitions of Oceania, along with the similarly non-oceanic Japanese archipelago, which is not associated with Austronesians. In Europe and Asia, the historical boundaries trump the conventional continental criteria. Ascension Island, the South Sandwich Islands). It is the mostsparsely populated continent, after Antarctica.A plateau in the middle of mainland Australia makes up most of the continents total area. Eurasia It is conventional to speak of Europe and Asia as separate continents, but there is little physical reason to do so, and most modern geographers speak of a single continent of Eurasia. The Nubian Plate will carry most of the continent, to the west of the rift; the Somali Plate will carry the far eastern part of the continent, including the so-called Horn of Africa. The Horn of Africa is a peninsula that resembles the upturned horn of a rhinoceros. Furthermore, Argentina, a South American country, maintains its irredentist claims on all of these islands, which are administered by the United Kingdom. The boundary between Asia and Europe is unusual among continental boundaries because of its largely mountain-and-river-based characteristics north and east of the Black Sea. The Ural Mountain watershed forms a natural boundary separating the two continents. Asglaciers retreated, streams of melted ice dropped sediment on the land, building layers offertilesoil in the plains region.Graingrown in this region, called the breadbasket of North America, feeds a large part of the world.North America contains a variety of natural wonders. Asia, the largest continent, has the longest series ofcoastlines.Coastlines, however, do notindicatethe actual boundaries of the continents. Gradually, the different landmasses moved to their present locations.The positions of the continents are always changing. What physical feature separates Europe from Asia? The Indian Plate supports the Indian peninsula, sometimes called theIndian subcontinent. Several slightly different conventions are in use. In the far north, the continent stretches halfway around the world, from Greenland to the Aleutians. [52] Their official discovery came much later in the 16th century, through Europeans. Even though Kilimanjaro is not far from the Equator,snowcovers its summit all year long.In eastern Africa, a giant depression called the Great Rift Valley runs from the Red Sea to the country of Mozambique. The falls are so high that most of the waterevaporates intomistor is blown away by wind before it reaches the ground.South American rainforests contain an enormous wealth of animal and plant life. By the mid-19th century, three main conventions had emerged. However, there is no significant physical distinction between the two continents. MCQs Clulb is one of Pakistan's largest Mcqs website, where you can find all Competitive related Mcqs of all subjects Specially for FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJPSC, NTS, OTS, BTS Greatmountain ranges have risen and then have been worn away. Because of this, most geographers divide Eurasia into Europe and Asia. The border between North America and South America is at some point on the Isthmus of Panama. In 1806, William George Browne still titled his travelogue Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria. Its population is about 31 million. The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean. [106][107][108] This is extremely rare however, due to their non-tropical biogeography, as well as their inhabitants, who have historically been related to Indigenous Americans.[61][35]. The Greek North Aegean islands and the Dodecanese lie on the coast of the Asian part of Turkey (on the Asian continental shelf). The uninhabited Spanish unincorporated overseas minor territories, known as the plazas de soberana ("Localities of Sovereignty"),[19] are small islands that lie immediately adjacent to the North African coastline, with the exception of Pen de Vlez de la Gomera, which was originally an island like the other 'localities' but has subsequently become directly connected to the Moroccan (African) mainland. The eastern boundary between the two continents cut Russia into two, the European side of Russia and the Asian part. It was last seen in British general knowledge crossword. This area is thought to be the place wherehominids began to evolve.The entire continent of Africa sits on the African Plate.AsiaAsia, the largest continent, stretches from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the western Pacific Ocean. 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