Response (C) is incorrect. The “causal claim being made” could only be the argument’s conclusion that democracy does not promote political freedom, which denies that there is a causal connection between democracy and political freedom. Response (C) is incorrect. Sample questions for Logical Reasoning. Make sure you read our top tips for logical aptitude tests before heading out to the assessment center. Rather, the political scientist’s argument attempts to demonstrate that democracy does not promote political freedom on the grounds that democracy is neither necessary nor sufficient for bringing about political freedom. This was an easy question, based on the number of test takers who answered it correctly when it appeared on the LSAT. Each question in this section is based on the reasoning presented in a brief passage. We cannot infer from this that Kim believes this role to be the only value of pure research. Response (A) is incorrect. As long as people who are not themselves politically conservative are capable of performing politically conservative acts, the question of whether it is possible for someone to write formal poetry without performing a politically conservative act remains unanswered. Kim points out that “Without pure research, medicine would not be as advanced as it is.”. All … Logic can include the act of reasoning by humans in order to form thoughts and opinions, as well as classifications and judgments. In my last job of a purchasing agent I had to decide between two suppliers. Bones of an early human ancestor were recently found in the ancient lake-bottom sediments that lie on top of the layer of lava. The executive does conclude that certain events are likely to have transpired on the basis of what was known to have transpired in a similar case, but no distinction can be made in the executive’s argument between events of a general kind and a particular event of that kind. However, the question that must be answered is whether any contemporary poet who writes formal poetry is performing a politically conservative act, not what the consequences of that poetry might be. 60 1/3 = 20. A. Executive: We recently ran a set of advertisements in the print version of a travel magazine and on that magazine’s website. Either you’ll be presented with a series of shapes and asked about the patterns they make, or you’ll be given a series of statements and asked to state what you know to be certain. The political scientist’s argument does not indicate that any particular conditions are necessary for political freedom, nor does it indicate that any particular conditions are sufficient to bring about political freedom. The discrepancy arises because the passage presents two pieces of information that are in conflict. Response (C) is incorrect; there is no evidence in the passage about why nineteenth-century bridge engineers relied on their rules of thumb. Before he could telegraph to freeze the project, the whole cantilever arm broke off and plunged, along with seven dozen workers, into the St. Lawrence River. Even if democracy is not, by itself, sufficient for political freedom, it can still promote political freedom by contributing to it in most instances. The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? This information has no direct bearing on the question of whether this event produced a neutron star and thus cannot be used to strengthen the argument that the current theory is wrong. This was the most popular incorrect answer. The argument concludes that “current theory is wrong in claiming that supernovas of a certain size always produce neutron stars” based on the observation that no evidence has been found of a neutron star left behind by the supernova event of 1987. Response (B) is incorrect. 5 Answers. You’ll need a great deal of concentration to succeed on a logic test.